Reversing MS: Stem Cell Transplants Show Astonishing Results
Breakthrough in Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
A new study has shown promising results for stem cell transplants in treating multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers found that stem cell transplants can significantly reduce disease activity, offering hope to many MS patients. This treatment could potentially send the disease into remission for years and even reverse some disabilities caused by MS.
Long-Term Success Rates
The study followed 174 MS patients who underwent stem cell transplants using their own blood cells. Impressively, two-thirds of these patients showed no evidence of disease activity over a span of 10 years. This means they experienced no symptom relapses, no worsening disability, and no new damage in their brain tissue during this period.
Improvements in Disability
Among the patients who had already developed disabilities before receiving the transplant, more than half saw improvements afterward. This unexpected benefit suggests that the treatment not only halts the progression of MS but may also help reverse some of the damage already done. The exact reasons for these improvements are still being studied.
Safety and Ideal Candidates
Stem cell transplants are not suitable for everyone. Younger patients tend to fare better from a safety standpoint, and those with highly active MS, including frequent flare-ups despite medication, are the best candidates for this treatment. The procedure requires a hospital stay and comes with an initial risk of infection, but most patients can return to work within three months.
Understanding the Transplant Procedure
The stem cell transplant process involves removing stem cells from the patient's own blood. Powerful chemotherapy drugs are then used to suppress the existing immune system. Afterward, the stored stem cells are infused back into the patient, allowing the immune system to rebuild itself. This 'reboot' aims to stop the immune system from attacking nerve fibers in the spine and brain.
Conclusion
The recent study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry strengthens the case for stem cell transplants as a viable treatment option for some people with MS. While the procedure shows high success rates and potential improvements in disability, it is important for patients to consult with their doctors to determine if they are suitable candidates. With proper medical support and careful consideration, stem cell transplants could offer a new pathway to managing and potentially overcoming multiple sclerosis.
Read the full article here:
upi.com